Understanding Threat Based ThinkingWhen people are happy they find it much easier to be able to connect with those around them. Being able to connect with others is a prerequisite to feeling a sense of belonging and satisfaction. This can be a difficult thing to achieve in modern times, because an adult's primary focus is on achievement. This can often make people believe that they have to focus on doing stuff in order to get a sense of well-being and self worth. Spending time with others enjoyably has to therefore be planned weeks in advance. Another hindrance for being able to connect with others lays in the amount of distress someone may experience in their life. Constant stress and worry or low mood can make people withdraw or believe that even every day tasks are fires that urgently need to be extinguished. A focus on achievement or a consistent sense of low mood, stress and / or worry can therefore hinder being able to connect with those around us. The chemicals related to well-being during the process of connecting are thus absent which means that people will be missing essential elements of an important stress mitigation process. Being able to connect can have an enormous soothing quality which is mainly achieved through face to face interaction. EnvironmentThe aforementioned tendencies mean that people often create environments that match these. This could mean that someone sets up a really busy work schedule, as being busy means that they don't feel bad or guilty. Next to this, staring at a screen and having that as a primary source of interaction with others is in no way a replacement of in-person connection. It is therefore important that people create and manage their own environment in a way that allows them to make time to be able to connect with others. Ideally in a non task focused context. This could relate to doing enjoyable activities together such as football. Who is present is also important. If someone is very threat focused and constantly get's angry for example, then this too will act as hindrance from getting the most out of connecting. Telephone CounsellingIt helps to understand that threat based thinking is a concept often addressed in Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT). This form of CBT looks at something called the treat mode. The threat mode is a mode someone can be in when they see their environment as dangerous. When the mind is in the threat mode, it will start a survival strategy by thinking ahead a lot, focusing on the threatening end of the spectrum when projecting into the future, whilst also responding strongly to even neutral stimuli (getting anxiety symptoms when receiving a letter through the post).
Because of this, people will do something called safety seeking strategies and safety behaviours. These are behaviours that keep a view alive. Someone who for example avoids checking their e-mails because of experiencing a sense of threat every time an e-mail arrives, may get a sense of well-being in the short term by doing so, but in the long term they confirm that checking e-mails is a threatening activity. This can often keep threat perceptions going. That's why avoidance is one of the things that is addressed often in online therapy for anxiety. Some people would address other types of safety behaviours during telephone counselling sessions. These could be safety behaviours that represent the opposite of avoidance. Such as over-addressing things. The anxious student that immediately has to address every perceived issue whilst needing to be very certain about things can be an example. This is the opposite of procrastination which is form of avoidance. Finding suitable therapy near you is therefore very important. When a qualified professional can view your difficulties from the 'outside', they can find it easier to spot problematic patterns compared to the sufferer who is more subjectively involved. It does not matter whether you do in-person sessions or something like telephone counselling, the important thing is that the professional you look for is qualified and knowledgeable.
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Due to the competitive nature of sports and it’s associated demands, physical prowess often takes the spotlight. The mind plays an equally pivotal role in an athlete's performance and is essential in order to achieve the necessary resilience to achieve a high level. Sports psychology is a fascinating field which operates at the junction of athletics and psychological science and delves into how mental factors influence sporting ability and how sports influence psychological well-being. A qualified professional can help through various mediums, be it through telephone therapy, online therapy or face-to-face sessions with a qualified psychologist or CBT therapist. The principles of sports psychology offer valuable insights not just for athletes, but for anyone looking to enhance their mental strength and focus. The Evolution of Sports PsychologyThe discipline of Sports psychology emerged in the early 20th century, evolving from a niche interest to a central component of athletic training programs worldwide. Although it’s initial focus was on research and addressing motivation and personality, the field grew and expanded to include the implementation of methods related to mental training, visualisation, focus, and resilience. These are elements crucial for high-stakes environments that expand beyond sports arenas. Where Sports Psychology Shines
Connecting Sports Psychology with Broader Psychological PracticeThe theories and techniques of sports psychology have profound implications and are often mirrored in other domains beyond athletics, such as certain paradigms within psychology and psychotherapy:
The Broader Impact of Sports PsychologyThe primary audience for sports psychology are of course athletes, the field's insights can nevertheless be invaluable for anyone interested in the association between mental and physical performance. The strategies used in sports psychology—such as visualisation, stress management, and mental resilience—can be adapted to enhance performance in various life domains, ranging from academic and career success all the way to personal growth and well-being. ConclusionSports psychology offers an interesting vantage point of which to view human potential, resilience and many more aspects of the mind. Whether you're an athlete looking to fine-tune your mental game, a professional navigating high-pressure environments or an individual interested in achieving growth and well-being, the principles of sports psychology can offer valuable guidance and tools. As this field continues to evolve, its integration with practices like CBT and outreach towards recent mediums such telephone therapy and online therapy, sports psychology is reaching a wider and wider audience.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is understood to have evolved in stages. The fastest growing paradigm with CBT underpins the third wave approaches, which offer fresh perspectives and approaches. This "third wave" of CBT integrates some aspects of traditional cognitive-behavioural such as functional analysis with strategies that emphasise the use of mindfulness and related concepts such as acceptance and defusion. A strong focus may also be placed on the therapeutic relationship. Whether you're seeking telephone therapy, engaging with a CBT specialist in London or want to engage with online therapists in the UK, understanding these third-wave approaches can make it easier to find a suitable professional. What is Third Wave CBT?Third wave CBT moves beyond the traditional focus on modifying negative thoughts as is found in Beckian Cognitive Therapy. Instead, it incorporates elements of mindfulness and acceptance in order to change the relationship with internal experiences such as thoughts and emotions. Third wave therapies include various therapeutic modalities that, while grounded in the core principles of CBT, introduce old school behavioural and mindfulness based strategies to address a wide palette of mental health difficulties. Key Third Wave Therapies and Their Focus Areas
Accessing Third Wave CBTWhether you're looking for "CBT London," "counselling near you," or a "CBT therapist near you," the third wave of CBT is offered through various modalities:
Choosing the Right Approach for YouWhen selecting a third wave CBT approach, consider the specific issues you're facing and what you hope to achieve through therapy. Each modality offers unique tools and perspectives, so understanding your personal goals and challenges can help you find a suitable third wave approach.
ConclusionThe third wave of CBT offers innovative methods to address your problems. Third wave therapies integrate traditional techniques with mindfulness and acceptance-based strategies. Whether through telephone therapy, sessions with a psychologist online, or face-to-face counselling in London, these approaches are offered through many modalities. By developing an understanding of the nuances of each third wave therapy, you can embark on a journey that is optimally tailored towards your individual needs.
Our digitally connected world has accelerated through COVID the expansion of the realm of mental health support beyond traditional, in-person sessions to include online and phone therapy. These innovative approaches have gained traction quickly in that they offer increased flexibility as clients don’t need to travel, accessibility for patients in remote areas whilst offering many more varied options for individuals seeking support. This article delves into the dynamics of telephone counselling and online therapy, comparing these methods with conventional face-to-face interactions whilst presenting the many therapeutic styles that are available remotely. The Growing Popularity of Remote TherapyThe maturation of video conferencing software and digital phone calls has revolutionized the way we access mental health services. Online therapists in the UK and worldwide provide a range of services that mirror those offered in physical offices, making mental health support more accessible than ever. In fact, research has shown that remote psychotherapy is as effective as in-person therapy. Telephone therapy and online counselling cater to those who prefer or require remote sessions, whether due to geographical constraints, mobility issues or a preference for the privacy and comfort of their own space as this can provide an increased sense of safety How Do Online and Phone Therapy Work?
Comparing Remote Psychotherapy and In-Person Therapy. Remote therapy, whether by phone or online, offers unique advantages and unique facets compared to in-person sessions:
However, there are some things to consider. The lack of physical presence can affect the therapeutic relationship for some clients and therapists. Non-verbal cues are more challenging to interpret in phone therapy, and even online sessions may not fully replicate the nuances of face-to-face interaction in the same way. For certain issues or therapeutic methods, in-person sessions might be more preferred by some. Therapeutic Styles in Remote SettingsRemote therapy can be offered by numerous therapeutic approaches, similar to those offered in traditional settings:
Making the Right ChoiceChoosing between online, telephone, and in-person therapy depends on individual preferences, needs and sometimes the nature of the issues being addressed can also play a role. When selecting online therapists in the UK or telephone counselling services, consider the following:
ConclusionAs technology evolves so will approaches and delivery methods of psychotherapy. Telephone counselling and online therapy stand out as vital options, offering flexibility and accessibility to those seeking support. By understanding the unique characteristics and potential benefits of these modalities, individuals can make informed choices about their mental health care. Take your time in selecting the approach that best aligns with your preferences and therapeutic goals. Whether you connect with a psychologist online or opt for telephone therapy, the key is finding the right fit that provides the support you need in order to address your problems effectively.
to edit. Introduction to OCD: Early literature indicates that Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) has been a recognised psychological condition for centuries and its depiction has evolved significantly over time. Initially a predominant perspective was processed through a spiritual or moral lens, but our understanding has transformed dramatically with corresponding advancements in psychology and psychiatry. This has led to the development of more scientific and evidence-based approaches. Historical Treatments to Modern Advances: Initially, approaches towards treating OCD were rudimentary and often misconceived and ranged from religious rituals to invasive medical procedures. 20th century advances aided in modernising the treatment and understanding of OCD initially through psychoanalysis and later due to the introduction of behavioural therapies. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) as it evolved in London emerged as a game-changer, offering a structured and empirical method to tackle OCD. Victor Meyer's Contributions at UCL: Whilst working at University College London, Victor Meyer pioneered the technique of Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), which is a specific element within the world of CBT. By systematically exposing patients to what provokes their obsessions whilst teaching them to refrain, delay or adjust their compulsive responses, ERP offered a very effective approach in aiding the effective management of OCD. The Advent of Online and Telephone Therapy: The digital age has further revolutionised OCD treatment, making it more accessible than ever. As many clients with OCD can be avoidant and not leave their own abode. OCD online therapy and telephone counselling have become vital tools to reach this client base. Allowing individuals to receive treatment from the comfort of their homes also greatly helps patients that would otherwise not seek any treatment support. Remote Therapy breaks down geographical barriers and can also facilitate the treatment of disadvantaged communities. OCD Specialists in London: As ERP was invented in London, the city has become a hub for OCD treatment. Many specialists such as Professor David Veale and many clinics include both traditional and innovative therapies. When searching for suitable treatment, it is important to look for experts that include Meyer's ERP approach, alongside other CBT practices. London is able to offer comprehensive and personalised treatment plans for individuals with OCD, as sufferers of this condition can often present with corresponding problems such as people pleasing, perfectionism and conflict avoidance. Staying in the Past: Although many treatment types exist that provide a spectrum of services from in-person sessions to OCD online therapy and telephone counselling, it is important to not only focus on hypothesising with a therapist why their OCD and related difficulties exist in the first place. OCD needs to be actively addressed as there is no explanatory mechanism of why OCD develops that has a sufficient evidence base. Conclusion: When one appreciates the early misconceptions of OCD all the way to today's advanced and nuanced treatments one can clearly notice a significant progress in mental health care. Ongoing research and the evolution of technology through new developments such as AI and Augmented Reality, future approaches for treating OCD are only going to improve. This may provide hope and improved quality of life for those affected by this challenging condition. Constructivism and evolutionary psychology are two different paradigms within psychology that investigate and try and understand human psychology, aspects within human environments such as culture and corresponding behaviours. Both can complement each other but also have fundamental differences. Constructivism: Constructivism is a theory in psychology that emphasises the importance of individuals and how their environment and resulting experiences influence their view of the world. It therefore suggests that people actively build their perceptions of reality based on their experiences. Constructivism has a prominent influence in fields such as Social Psychology. Constructivist theories often focus on the importance of social and cultural factors in shaping humans and can even influence the vantage point from which research is conducted within some fields of Psychology. Evolutionary Psychology: Evolutionary psychology (EP) is a theoretical approach that seeks to explain human behaviour and cognition in terms of the adaptive functions they served in ancestral environments (helpful adjustments to one’s environment). The era which formed human psychology is called the EEA (Era of Evolutionary Adaptedness). EP states that many of the human behaviours and cognitive processes evolved through natural selection because of their advantageous nature. Evolutionary psychologists often study universal human tendencies that may have evolutionary roots, such as mate selection, parental investment and threat based processing such as a fear of predators. These two approaches can offer different perspectives on human behaviours and don’t have to necessarily oppose each other. In fact, they can be complementary: Constructivism can provide insights into how individuals perceive and interpret information, including how they navigate social and cultural contexts and how these in turn reinforce aspects of human nature. Evolutionary psychology can offer explanations for why certain human tendencies (proximate and ultimate explanations) might be universal across cultures or why certain tendencies even exist in the first place. Conflicts can arise when constructivist theories emphasise the importance of social and cultural influences and how the shape human nature, to the point of neglecting the role of evolved psychological mechanisms (nurture vs. nature). In turn some argue that evolutionary psychologists may sometimes overlook the significance of individual experiences and social context in shaping behaviour. Both paradigms have influenced different fields of counselling psychology and psychotherapy. Counselling has especially laid a lot of value on constructivism by trying to create narratives of how people became who they are through their environment. When looking for therapy near you, you may have a personal preference as to which paradigm you prefer. Styles like CBT often place a lot of value on both approaches and will include evolutionary psychology in order to for example explain threat based processing. The nature of your difficulties will often most determine which style of therapy is relevant. Not so much whether you do telephone counselling or therapy vs in-person sessions. Some like to explore their difficulties and some like to also work on them. Some require a systematic approach to address a certain problem and some don’t. In summary, while constructivism and evolutionary psychology approach the study of human behaviour from different vantage points, they can both contribute valuable insights towards our understanding of human beings and further research may highlight how their differences are not necessarily irreconcilable. |
AuthorI am a full time Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist (CBT) in Richmond, London. ArchivesCategories
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